Brew Crime is back with the latest theme of Medieval Crimes and Punishment. This week Mike brings you some fun ridiculous Guilty By Association cases with animals.

Sources

• Anon. (n.d.). Animal Trial. Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_trial
• Anon. (n.d.). Ducking Stool. Wikipedia. Retrieved from(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducking_stool)
• Anon. (n.d.). Shepherd Fleece Their Masters: Middle Ages – The Golden Age of Fraud. Medium. Retrieved from https://vyongewa.medium.com/middle-ages-the-golden-age-of-fraud-f2907125e483
• Anon. (n.d.). Unusual Medieval Laws You Won’t Believe! Medieval Justice Explored. Modern History TV. Retrieved from(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmTXiVfas7Q)
• Anon. (2023, June 29). Strange Medieval Courts: Animals on Trial in the Middle Ages. Medieval Torture Museum. Retrieved from https://medievaltorturemuseum.com/blog/strange-medieval-courts-animals-trial-middle-ages/
• Black, E. (n.d.). 8 Unusual Punishments Inflicted on Women Throughout History. Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/story/8-unusual-punishments-inflicted-on-women-throughout-history
• Duffett, J. (n.d.). The Scold’s Bridle. Lancaster Castle. Retrieved from https://www.lancastercastle.com/history-heritage/further-articles/the-scolds-bridle/
• MacLeod, V. (n.d.). The Scolds Bridle: A Terrifying and Haunting Tool of Punishment. Reddit. Retrieved from(https://www.reddit.com/r/SnapshotHistory/comments/1hkwtde_the_scolds_bridle_a_terrifying_and_haunting_tool/)
• Miller, B. (2023, August 30). The Dark History of Animal Trials. All That’s Interesting. Retrieved from https://allthatsinteresting.com/animal-trials
• Skoda, H. (2018, June 7). Students raising hell since the Middle Ages.  Times Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/blog/students-raising-hell-since-middle-ages  
• Stanford University. (2013). Regarding an outrageous incident at the University of Paris.  Global Medieval Sourcebook. Retrieved from https://sourcebook.stanford.edu/text/regarding-outrageous-incident-university-paris  
• Szabo, V. E. (2022, January 25). Whaling and the North Atlantic right whale. WCU News. Retrieved from https://www.wcu.edu/stories/posts/News/2022/01/history-project-is-helping-inform-a-documentary-on-endangered-right-whales.aspx
• Tandfonline. (n.d.). ‘Noctivagione et pertubacione pacis’ (wandering about at night and disturbing the peace).  Taylor & Francis Online. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23801883.2023.2201956  
• University of Oxford. (n.d.). St Scholastica’s Day Riot.  Oxford History. Retrieved from https://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/mayors/government/scholastica.html  
• Wyatt, K. (2021, February 2). The Basel rooster and the oversized egg. MythFolks. Retrieved from https://www.mythfolks.com/animal-trials-middle-ages

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